Video Project Breakdown: Mokulumne Escape

May 15th, 2012

If you follow me on Facebook or Twitter, you’ve probably already seen the video project I posted on Vimeo: Mokelumne Escape. I wanted to post a little behind-the-scenes info about how and why I created the video. If you’ve seen the video, read on or re-watch it; if you haven’t, check it out!

In reality, this project began as an answer in search of a question. That is, I really just started shooting the video without a firm idea about what I wanted to produce – I didn’t have a storyboard, or much of a shot list, or really anything beyond a vague idea about putting together something that captured the fun and excitement of a backpacking trip with dogs.

The Story

Since the only real idea I had was just a sort of travelogue, I used that to come up with a vague shot list, and shot footage when and where I found it, hoping to fit it all together later. Not terribly methodical, but hey, it was my first project.

Toward the end of the trip, I started getting shots of packing the backpacks, tightening straps, stuffing sleeping bags, etc., as a way to show some of the everyday tasks of the trip. I later realized these shots would actually make a good opening sequence, leading into the trip. Since my initial footage was a bit haphazard – shot here and there, in different kinds of lighting – I ended up reshooting all the packing footage at home (which is really more appropriate, anyway).

I was initially planning on just opening with the packing shots, but thought an even better lead-in would be some footage of me being burned out in front of the computer (which is where I spend 80% of my time anyway). And with that, a clear idea finally gelled: “Getting burned out and getting away.”

The Audio

I had always planned on making this more of a music video — partly because that’s simply what I had imagined, and partly because I didn’t want to deal with hauling around additional recording equipment. (We were backpacking, after all.)

The only exception ended up being the opening sequences in front of the computer. I deliberately used the camera’s built-in mic to record the office sequences, to give it a more documentary/homegrown feel – just home movie footage of some guy being bored. I wanted the quality to be higher for the packing shots, partly to emphasize the transition into the main video. For those sequences, I just recorded audio with my iPhone (which has a surprisingly good mic for these kinds of close-in shots), and synced it up with the video later.

I had stumbled across the song “It’s a Beautiful Day” by Tim McMorris earlier, and it had been rattling around my head for a while as a good soundtrack for a video. With my story idea in hand, it was an obvious choice, and I immediately licensed it through Audiojungle.

In fact, the song really ended up driving the video editing, determined choices for how long the opening sequences would be, where transitions occurred, etc. I really hadn’t thought much about how music and video worked so tightly together before, and it made me start paying attention to soundtracks much more carefully.

The Lessons

This was my first real video project, and it was quite a learning experience. Of course, a lot of the learning happened after-the-fact, with a fair number of forehead-slaps over missed shots, discoveries of the differences (and similarities) between shooting stills and video, and mumbling about uncooperative dogs. (The dogs are ours, though – can’t blame the agency for that one.)

If it doesn’t look good as a still, it probably won’t look as a video clip.

This likely seems obvious to most, and I think I knew it at the time, but not until I got back and really started looking at the footage did it sink in.

Don’t forget about the audio.

Coming from being a still photographer, it’s easy to forget that video not only moves, it has sound, too. This project may or may not have benefited from some actual field audio recordings (panting dogs, splashing water, etc.); thinking about this stuff ahead of time gives you more flexibility later.

Tell a story

Obviously, filmmaking is storytelling; without a compelling story to tell, it doesn’t matter how neat the footage is. The project I’m working on now does have a story to tell, and – better yet – I figured out a general outline ahead of time, and was able to shoot footage accordingly. It’s nothing earth-shatteringly profound, or heartbreakingly poignant, but at least this time it’s a question in search of an answer. And that’s progress.

Kauai Adventure: Weathering the Storm

April 23rd, 2012

A recent trip to Kauai helped challenge our notions of what constitutes a meaningful and relaxing vacation. It had been over six years since our last real vacation anywhere and we were really looking forward to taking some time off and exploring this beautiful island to the fullest.

But just days before we arrived some of the worst storms in years rolled into in the islands, and suddenly our vision of sunny beaches, rainforest hiking, and snorkeling seemed a little less promising. Indeed, flash floods, closed roads, and dangerous surf — culminating in a declared disaster area — confirmed we were going to have to be a little flexible.

Our first couple days were spent braving high winds and driving rains, running outside during the occasional break. At night the winds peaked at 50mph; thunder and lightning kept us awake. This wasn’t the Kauai we had been expecting.

Lydgate Beach - storm effects, Kauai

While the weather eventually eased, rain still came down every day. (Though Kauai does have the wettest spot on earth, so what would you expect?). And when it wasn’t raining (much), we spent a lot of our time exploring the lush rainforest trails of Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve and Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, making our way across razorback ridges, beside rushing creeks and waterfalls, and along the amazing Na Pali Coast. Kauai’s beauty is breathtaking, and a little rain didn’t dampen our spirits a bit.

Kuilau Ridge Trail winds through rainforest, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Kuilau Ridge Trail winds through rainforest, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii

Walking along muddy Kuilau Ridge Trail, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Walking along muddy Kuilau Ridge Trail, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii

Opaeka'a Stream, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Opaeka'a Stream, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii

Opaeka'a Falls, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Opaeka'a Falls, Kauai, Hawaii

Small mushrooms growing on a mossy log, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Small mushrooms growing on a mossy log, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii

Kuamo'o-Nounou Trail, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Kuamo'o-Nounou Trail, Kauai, Hawaii

Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii

Kawaikoi Stream Trail, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Kawaikoi Stream Trail, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii

Aside from the obvious scenery, the key to what made this such a great trip, I think, was letting go of our expectations of what the trip was supposed to be, and how it was supposed to play out.

In the past, we have had itineraries and plans and reservations and milestones – items to check off our list, and places to mark off on our map. But here – partly thanks to the weather – we didn’t try to do everything Kauai had to offer (an impossible goal anyway), so we were never disappointed if we couldn’t do something (if, for example, it was pouring rain). When we did get out we took our time on trails, watching lizards and birds, enjoying the ferns and African tulip trees, listening to the streams and waterfalls.

Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis), Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis), Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii

White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus), Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus), Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii

Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi) resting at Tunnels Beach, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi) resting at Tunnels Beach, Kauai, Hawaii

Fern fiddlehead, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Fern fiddlehead, Kauai, Hawaii

Woman birdwatching on the Kawaikoi Stream Trail, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Birdwatching on the Kawaikoi Stream Trail, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Kauai, Hawaii

Morning light on the Wailua River, with a view of Haupu in the distance, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Morning light on the Wailua River, with a view of Haupu in the distance, Kauai, Hawaii

Unnamed beach and coconut trees at sunrise, Wailua, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Unnamed beach and coconut trees at sunrise, Wailua, Kauai, Hawaii

Waimea Canyon, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Waimea Canyon, Kauai, Hawaii

Small waterfall and pool on Hanakapi'ai Stream, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Small waterfall and pool on Hanakapi'ai Stream, Kauai, Hawaii

Woman relaxing in a small waterfall on Hanakapi'ai Stream, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Relaxing in a small waterfall on Hanakapi'ai Stream, Kauai, Hawaii

We paddled kayaks slowly up the Wailua River, looking for turtles and watching the White-tailed Tropicbirds soar overhead; not racing everyone else to the Secret Falls (which, as you might guess, aren’t that secret).

Kayaking the Wailua River, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Kayaking the Wailua River, Kauai, Hawaii

Cascading waterfall and pool on the hike to Secret Falls, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Cascading waterfall and pool on the hike to Secret Falls, Kauai, Hawaii

Picnicking on the edge of Waimea Canyon, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Picnicking on the edge of Waimea Canyon, Kauai, Hawaii

Evening clouds at Ke'e Beach and the Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii (Martin Beebee Photography)

Evening clouds at Ke'e Beach and the Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii

We enjoyed the time we had, and what was offered; we did a lot, but never felt rushed or pressured to move on to the next thing. In the end, in fact, it was exactly how we imagined a vacation should be.

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New Photos: Favorites from 2011

December 26th, 2011

As 2011 wraps up, I wanted to share a few of my favorite nature and landscape photos of the year, all from California.

Half Moon Bay

During a trip to Half Moon Bay, the clouds defeated me for sunrise, so I walked out to Pillar Point to create a more moody image, taking advantage of the kelp that had washed up on the rock (no, I didn’t put it there). I used a shutter speed long enough to gave the waves an ethereal feel, but still able to catch their essence and not just create  one big blur (Nikon 17-55mm f/2.8 (at 18mm), 1 sec @ f/22).

Waves and kelp near Half Moon Bay, California (Martin D. Beebee)

Waves and kelp near Half Moon Bay, California

Inland, I found bushels of mushrooms poking up through the forest floor (it had recently rained). I’d been looking to get some new photos of the iconic Amanita muscaria, and focused my search under groves of pine trees, where they’re often found. I was lying on the (wet) forest floor for this one. To focus this closely, I used a Canon 500D close-up lens on a Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 (zoomed 10 105mm).

Fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) coming up through pine needles, San Mateo County, California (Martin D. Beebee)

Fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) coming up through pine needles, San Mateo County, California

Eldorado National Forest

We found this gorgeous lake on a backpacking trip to the Mokelumne Wilderness. We were on our way out, and literally made this side trip on a whim to spend the night. We could have easily stayed several days. A 2-stop graduated neutral density filter (plus a teensy more in Lightroom) helped bring down the exposure of the alpenglow to be more balanced with the rest of the scene.

Evening alpenglow on the ridge above Hidden Lake, Eldorado National Forest, California (Martin D. Beebee)

Evening alpenglow on the ridge above Hidden Lake, Eldorado National Forest, California

After the classic alpenglow-on-mountains photos I wanted something a little different, and just moved in closer to focus on the grass and reflection of the mountain in the lake.

Evening alpenglow reflected in Hidden Lake, Eldorado National Forest, California (Martin D. Beebee)

Evening alpenglow reflected in Hidden Lake, Eldorado National Forest, California

The Sierra wildflowers were unbelievable this year — vast meadows of blues, reds, and yellows against the backdrops of bright granite boulders and dark pine forests.

Mountain pride (Penstemon newberryi), Mokelumne Wilderness, Eldorado National Forest, California (Martin D. Beebee)

Mountain pride (Penstemon newberryi), Mokelumne Wilderness, Eldorado National Forest, California

Alpine meadow filled with summer wildflowers, Eldorado National Forest, California (Martin D. Beebee)

Alpine meadow filled with summer wildflowers, Eldorado National Forest, California

Sierra Nevada wildflowers, paintbrush (Castilleja sp.) and lupine (Lupinus sp.), Eldorado National Forest, California (Martin D. Beebee)

Sierra Nevada wildflowers, paintbrush (Castilleja sp.) and lupine (Lupinus sp.), Eldorado National Forest, California

Toiyabe National Forest

A separate camping trip to the Toiyabe National Forest taught me the value of not waiting too long to get the shot — especially if you have a dog with you who feels he’s not getting enough attention. I was able to get off a couple shots of a patch of alpine wildflowers as a foreground for the morning alpenglow before Jasper wandered up and lay right down on top of them. After a bit of mild cursing, I decided he would make a fine foreground element, too.

Dog (golden retriever) and morning alpenglow on the Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California (Martin Beebee)

Dog (golden retriever) and morning alpenglow on the Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California

Much of this trip was spent either in the tent waiting out a thunderstorm, or drying out from one. But the discomfort was balanced with moments of extraordinary light.

Storm clouds over Wet Meadows Reservoir, Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California (Martin Beebee)

Storm clouds over Wet Meadows Reservoir, Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California

The only clear morning of the trip, and I was able to catch the waning full moon setting over the Sierra Nevada.

Morning alpenglow and full moon over the Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California (Martin Beebee)

Morning alpenglow and full moon over the Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California

Dog (golden retriever) resting during a rugged hike in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Toiyabe National Forest, California (Martin Beebee)

Dog (golden retriever) resting during a rugged hike in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Toiyabe National Forest, California

I’ve used black and white processing in my wedding and portrait work, but not for landscapes and nature. I started experimenting with black and white on some of the images from this trip, and really like how they were transformed.

Rock and log in alpine lake, Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California (Martin Beebee)

Rock and log in alpine lake, Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California

Dog (golden retriever) at the edge of Wet Meadows Reservoir, Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California (Martin Beebee)

Dog (golden retriever) at the edge of Wet Meadows Reservoir, Sierra Nevada, Toiyabe National Forest, California

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Christchurch Cathedral, New Zealand

February 22nd, 2011

A quick photographic tribute to Christchurch Cathedral in Christchurch, New Zealand. The main spire collapsed in yesterday’s 6.3 earthquake.

Spire of Christchurch Cathedral in Cathedral Square, Christchurch, New Zealand (Martin D. Beebee/Martin Beebee Photography)

Spire of Christchurch Cathedral in Cathedral Square, Christchurch, New Zealand

The Christchurch Cathedral dominates Cathedral Square in downtown Christchurch, New Zealand (Martin D. Beebee/Martin Beebee Photography)

The Christchurch Cathedral dominates Cathedral Square in downtown Christchurch, New Zealand

Spire of Christchurch Cathedral lit by morning sun under storm clouds, Christchurch, New Zealand (Martin D. Beebee/Martin Beebee Photography)

Spire of Christchurch Cathedral lit by morning sun under storm clouds, Christchurch, New Zealand

Inside Christchurch Cathedral, Christchurch, New Zealand (Martin D. Beebee/Martin Beebee Photography)

Inside Christchurch Cathedral, Christchurch, New Zealand

Playing outdoor chess in Cathedral Square with Christchurch Cathedral in the background, Christchurch New Zealand (Martin D. Beebee/Martin Beebee Photography)

Playing outdoor chess in Cathedral Square with Christchurch Cathedral in the background, Christchurch New Zealand

Woman climbing stairway of the spire of Christchurch Cathedral, Christchurch, New Zealand (Martin D. Beebee/Martin Beebee Photography)

Woman climbing stairway of the spire of Christchurch Cathedral, Christchurch, New Zealand

Featured Photo: Cape Hatteras Sunrise

January 6th, 2011

Okay, it’s cliché — I know. But here’s a sunrise picture for the New Year, photographed at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina. For a little context: it was February, and it was bitter cold.

Cape Hatteras Sunrise

Incoming wave at sunrise, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina

But otherwise this picture was fairly straightforward to make. After shooting some pre-dawn images, I set up nice and low to the ground to highlight the waves by making them relatively large in the frame. A slow shutter speed gave the wave a slight blur, suggesting motion; putting the horizon high in the frame helped emphasize the incoming wave.

Then it was just a matter of hoping the right wave came in when the sun came up. I think it did, and the reflection in the water helps draw the eye right to the sun, and a new beginning. Okay, sorry – that was a bit over the top. But Happy New Year, anyway!

Ten Favorite Photos From 2010

December 30th, 2010

As a way to wrap up the year, I thought I’d share a few of my favorite photos from 2010. Some of these will seem familiar (yes, more pictures of golden retrievers), and some not so much (wedding photos? Huh?).

This is Jasper, our golden retriever, running like a moron through a field of foxtails. Foxtails pose a real threat to dogs when they burrow into their eyes, ears, and nose, and if not caught in time can even result in death. Scary stuff. (As always, Jasper got a thorough going-over after this hike, and was happily foxtail-free.)

Dog running through foxtails

Dog (golden retriever) running through a field of foxtails in California. Foxtails can burrow into dogs through their nose, eyes, and even skin, and can be life-threatening.

Another potential danger for dogs on the trail is snakes. This is actually a gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer), and is completely harmless. (To dogs, anyway — not so friendly if you’re a mouse.)

Dogs and snake on hiking trail

A woman restraining her dogs (golden retrievers) to keep them away from a (non-poisonous) gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer), California

I started experimenting with underwater photography this year, and had a lot of fun photographing dogs underwater. This photo is from our local river (South Fork American River) which is quite cold. You learn to shoot quickly.

Dog swimming underwater

A dog (golden retriever) swimming, photographed from below.

But it wasn’t all dogs in 2010. I managed to get some landscape photography in, as well. I ended up spending a bunch of time in Half Moon Bay, CA this year for family reasons, and tried to balance it with trips to photograph Pescadero Marsh, Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pillar Point Harbor, and the redwoods in Purisima Creek Open Space.

Pescadero Marsh Natural Preserve, California

Pescadero Marsh Natural Preserve, California

Redwoods along Purisima Creek

Sun rising through redwoods along Purisima Creek, Purisima Creek Redwoods Open Space Preserve, California

Pigeon Point Lighthouse and full moon

Full moon setting behind Pigeon Point Lighthouse, California

Pillar Point Harbor, Half Moon Bay, California

Full moon rising over Pillar Point Harbor in Half Moon Bay, California

Maple leaf in Purisima Creek

An autumn leaf of a bigleaf maple (Acer macrophylum) resting in Purisima Creek, Purisima Creek Open Space, near Half Moon Bay, CA

Lastly, I finally got serious about wedding photography. I’ve shot several weddings over the years for friends, but took it to the professional level this year with Sydnie and Scott’s wedding at the historic Bayley House in Cool, CA. It’s quite a different kind of photography for me, but I really do enjoy it and look forward to photographing more weddings in the future. Know anyone getting married?

Sydnie and Scott

Gorgeous Sydnie — she was a natural

Sydnie and Scott

Sydnie and Scott

Christmas, Half Moon Bay Style

December 21st, 2010

During the holidays, people everywhere put up lights and decorations. Yet there are still regional differences that can make the displays unique. Take the habit of Arizonans dressing up their cacti.

The folks in Half Moon Bay, California, don’t have any cacti, but they do having fishing boats. And down at Pillar Point Harbor, there’s a tradition of stringing lights on the boats, making for a pretty festive scene.

Christmas lights on fishing boats

Christmas lights on fishing boat docked in Pillar Point Harbor in Half Moon Bay, California.

This image doesn’t show the gaudy display of lights you sometimes find, and that’s actually one of the reasons I like it: Just a lone little boat with its Christmas lights.

I set the white balance manually here (5300K) to make sure the dominant color was cool to contrast with the warm holiday lights. Had I left the white balance on Auto, the camera would have tried to compensate for the blue hues, and made the overall image warmer. And while that may have been more accurate (probably in the 7500-8000K range), it wasn’t the look I was going for.

The real challenge was the length of the exposure. You see, boats tend to move around when they’re floating on the water. My exposure was 4 seconds, so I had to take several shots to get one that was reasonably sharp.

Final image specs

Nikon D300
Nikon 17-55 f/2.8
4 seconds at f/11

More Christmas lights

Photo gallery of more Christmas lights »

A New Perch: Now on Twitter

December 16th, 2010
A Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) perches on a twig along the Northern California coast (Martin D. Beebee, Martin D. Beebee/Martin Beebee Photography)

A Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) perches on a twig along the Northern California coast

So I’m still wrestling through this social media thing (I’ve been on Facebook a little while), and my little sister finally convinced me to join the flock and sign up for Twitter. Hooray! I think.

The goal, of course, is to tweet useful or interesting or at least somewhat informative bits of information — not the inane chirping of what I had for breakfast, or how many clean socks I have left. I promise not to go there.

So: any tweet tips? I’d love to hear them. . . .

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Featured Photo: Christmas Cactus

December 13th, 2010

You have to understand that the holiday season in Tucson Arizona is not quite the traditional environment of snowy wreaths and hot chocolate. Daytime temps can be in the 80s, and nary a cloud is in the sky. So people get creative.

Take the habit of dressing up cacti. Saguaros, those classic cacti with the arms, are easily anthropomorphized (especially after a few rounds of tequila), so when Christmas arrives in Tucson, out come the Santa Claus hats and the cacti probably wish they could hide.

Saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) with Santa hat, Tucson, Arizona (Martin D. Beebee/Martin Beebee Photography)

Saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) with Santa hat, Tucson, Arizona

This jaunty image of a saguaro cactus wearing a Santa hat was relatively easy to make. The only thing I was interested in here was the subject – I didn’t want or need any fancy or special lighting, which might actually detract from the image. So I simply showed up mid-morning, stood on the sidewalk, and shot several images with a 70-200mm zoom lens.

To keep the image simple, I positioned myself to eliminate any background distractions so there were only two main elements: the green cactus and the blue sky. Following the basic rule of thirds, I placed the saguaro on the right-hand third and positioned the red Santa hat (which is the key element both because it’s red and because it’s a hat, which you normally don’t expect to see on a cactus) on the upper-right intersection of the thirds. The line of the cactus leads the eye right to the punch line (the Santa hat), so the image is simple, quick to interpret, and fun.

No deep meanings here – just good old-fashioned desert humor.

Final image specs

Nikon D70s
Nikon 70-200 f/2.8
1/640 at f/8

Featured Photo: Luminarias in Tubac Arizona

November 30th, 2010

In the American Southwest, luminarias are a traditional form of Christmas lights, made by placing a candle in a paper bag weighted down with a little sand. (They now have electric versions, for those leery of putting a lit candle in a paper bag.)

You can find luminaria displays throughout the Southwest, and we found these during an annual Luminaria Nights event in Tubac, Arizona.

Luminarias in Tubac, Arizona

Luminarias and holiday lights line a walkway just before Christmas in Tubac, Arizona. Tubac is an historic arts and crafts village in southern Arizona.

After wandering about a bit, I found this mix of luminarias and regular Christmas lights outside a group of shops just after the sun had gone down. Dusk (or dawn) is the best time to shoot holiday lights because the sky is finally dark enough to balance against the foreground. The window is narrow, though, because you want to keep some detail in the sky itself (such as the clouds in this photo): shoot too early and the sky will be too bright; too late and it’ll be too dark. (I found this location just a little too late – I would have liked a little more light in the sky.)

The composition is relatively straightforward, with the line of luminarias forming diagonals that lead the eye into the picture. For the exposure, I stopped down to f/11 to make sure I had plenty of depth-of-field, which meant a 30 second exposure at ISO 200.