Featured Photo: Eno River in Autumn

November 8th, 2010

Photos of fall color usually focus on leaves, for obvious reasons. In this photo, however, I wanted to instead focus on the patterns made by the leaves as they floated downriver, leaving the fall color, per se, as a supporting element.

River and rock wall, Holden's Mill, fall, Eno River State Park, North Carolina

This is the site of the long-abandoned Holden’s Mill along the Eno River, near Durham, North Carolina, part of Eno River State Park. (Although at this point the mill is mostly just that rock wall in the background.) I originally shot this image for a calendar published by the Eno River Association, a group dedicated to protecting the Eno River Basin. They wanted a photo of the historic Mill site in the fall, and while I got several nice images of the old stone wall with autumn leaves, I wanted something else – something that gave more of a sense of place.

Since the mill was once a watermill (using water to power the mill), focusing on the flowing water seemed appropriate. And while the flowing water is the center of attention here, including the rock wall old mill in the background helps anchor the image both visually and topically.

I got low to the ground/water to emphasize the water and its flow, and used the diagonal/curving line of the shore to lead the eye back toward the mill’s wall, and set up my tripod on a small rock so it looks like the water’s flowing right at you. A long shutter speed (~8 seconds, if I remember correctly) blurred the leaves enough to strongly convey the sense of motion without blurring the water to a gauzy mess.

Featured Photo: Fall Leaf

October 1st, 2010
Fall Leaf

A quick test snapshot

October has arrived, and the fall leaves are starting to turn color here in California. (Yes, we have fall color in California.) I found the first sign of fall recently while walking through the redwoods in Purisima Creek Redwoods Open Space Preserve, near Half Moon Bay, CA. It was just a single leaf of a bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) lying in the creek, but it caught my attention enough to take a closer look.

I thought it might be fun to get an image of the leaf that featured the small creek as well, instead of the typical close-up from above. As a test, I just held my camera near the water’s surface, without looking through the viewfinder, and snapped a shot.

“Hey, that’s kind of neat.” Sure, out-of-focus and poorly composed (I wasn’t looking, after all), but still kind of neat. So off came the camera backpack and out came the tripod, and I set about trying to create an image that captured this single yellow leaf in the creek in the forest.

The redwood forest is dark, so to get enough depth-of-field while keeping the ISO low, a tripod was going to be a must. In addition, I decided to use a polarizer to cut the reflections from the water and saturate the colors a bit. That’s a loss of two stops — even more need for a tripod.

Tripod in creek

Getting the right angle

The trick was getting the camera close enough to the water’s surface to get the angle I wanted. The tripod I use, a Gitzo G1257, has independent legs that can do the splits, making it relatively easy to get really close to the ground (or water). I splayed out the legs and dropped the camera way down; putting the tripod legs in the creek itself was unavoidable, and I had to completely disassemble and dry it (especially the joints) when I got back.

Having the camera this close to the water makes looking through the viewfinder really awkward without just lying down in the creek. But low-and-behold, I remembered the camera I was using, a Nikon D300, has Live View, which allowed me to compose the image using the LCD preview screen like (cough) a point-and-shoot. Boy, that’s helpful.

I used a Sigma 10-20mm lens to capture the leaf and put it in the context of the forest at that low angle. I tried several compositions, both horizontal and vertical, from slightly different positions. At one point, I actually had to turn the camera upside down to get it low enough.

Finally, a really long shutter speed (the result of a small aperture used to maximize depth-of-field) softened the water’s motion to a pleasing blur. I captured two versions I liked, including this vertical.

Autumn Leaf in Creek

An autumn leaf of a bigleaf maple (Acer macrophylum) resting in Purisima Creek, Purisima Creek Open Space, California

Having the leaf low in the frame helps anchor the photo, and balances the trees in the upper portion; the very subtle S-curve of creek and diagonal line of the leaf’s stem help draw the eye into the image.

Final image specs

Nikon D300
Sigma 10-20mm f/4-5.6 (at 19mm)
B+H polarizer
20 seconds @ f/22, ISO 200

Featured Photo: Dog Shaking Off

September 5th, 2010

We were at the South Fork American River in the Sierra Nevada foothills, and I wanted to create a fun image that conveyed the joy our dogs were having playing in the river, and the fun we were having watching them. If you’ve ever been with dogs at a river (or lake or creek or almost any body of water), you know the most dangerous place to be is right next to them when they come out of the water. So creating an image of a wet dog shaking off seemed like a universal experience someone could relate to.

A golden retriever puppy shakes off after getting out of the South Fork American River, California

I wanted to catch the dog mid-shake with the action blurred to both convey the motion and make the image a little less literal. The day was bright, so I would need to stop the lens way down to get a slow enough shutter speed to blur the spraying water.

Using a wide angle lens would let me get in really close physically, giving the viewer the sense of being right in the middle of the action, and also distort the dog a bit to give the image a more fun feeling.

Shooting into the sun would help make the image bright, and highlight the spraying water with backlighting, especially if the background was dark. If I had the sun to the side or even behind me, I still could have made the image bright by overexposing, but the spraying water would have been more difficult to see.

Catching a dog mid-shake is really just a matter of observation and timing. Each dog seems to have his own routine when exiting the water, and with just some casual observing it’s relatively easy to predict when and where he’s going to shake off. Our older dog Holly likes to either go into the brush to shake off or first roll in the sand — neither would work for the photo I wanted. Our younger dog Jasper likes to head straight toward you like a bull and shake off right away. Perfect.

So with these technical specs ticked off in my head (some consciously, some not), I positioned myself for the shot. As Jasper came out of the water, I got down to his level and moved to crouch right in front of him (the driest spot to be next to a shaking-off dog, by-the-way), but still shooting into the sun. Easier said than done, of course. It took multiple tries to get the shot I was looking for, with a good balance of composition and blurring. The large water drop on the lens was an added bonus.

Of course, to get the full feeling I had to get a person in the image, too. My “lucky” wife to the rescue. . . .

A golden retreiver shakes off on a woman after getting out of the South Fork American River, California

Final image specs:

Nikon D300 with Sigma 10-20mm f/4-5.6
Exposure: ISO 200, 1/50s @ f/16

August Photo Gallery: Sierra Nevada

August 3rd, 2010

This month’s photo gallery features pictures from the Sierra Nevada mountains in California. The Sierra Nevada stretches over 400 miles, and is covered by a continuous line of national forests and parks, making it an outdoor recreation paradise. Not too bad for photos, either.

Can’t see the slideshow because Flash isn’t supported? View the original gallery here »

Firefighters Attack a Brush Fire

July 11th, 2010

There’s a photographer’s adage that you should always have a camera with you, because you never know what unexpected excitement you might stumble into when you’re out and about. This is even easier to do if the unexpected excitement is next door.

The brush fire in my neighbor’s yard, for example.

It started when part of a power line shorted out and melted, and dropped a hot piece of plastic into the nice dry grass below. It went from a smolder one minute to a raging fire the next once it hit the chaparral, with flames 30-40’ in the air. My wife and another passerby were holding it partly at bay with a garden hose.

Fortunately, by the time I got up to the road to see what was going on, three different fire departments were arriving, and they had it out in just a couple minutes. But it was too fast for me — by the time I ran back and got my camera the flames were gone. I was able to get a couple nice shots of the badass firefighters at work, but not the exciting “wall of fire” shots. Which is just as well, really, considering I live 100 yards away.

Remember Californians: defensible space!

July Photo Gallery: Tucson, Arizona

July 5th, 2010

As the temperatures climb here in California’s Sierra Nevada foothills, my mind naturally starts to wander back to when we lived for a time in Tucson, Arizona. Ah, at least it’s not the desert, right? Surprisingly, there are summer days when it’s actually hotter here than in Tucson. I’m not sure we expected that.

This gallery features photos mainly from the downtown area of Tucson, including the historic and picturesque Barrio Historico. Outdoor recreation opportunities abound, as well, including the well-known Sabino Canyon Recreation Area.

June Photo Gallery: Farmer’s Market

June 6th, 2010

This month’s photo gallery features pictures from the farmer’s market in Prescott, Arizona. Many people think of Arizona as only desert, but Prescott sits at ~5400′ in elevation, and many of the surrounding areas are perfect for agriculture. The result? A great farmer’s market that runs every Saturday morning from May – October.

In the area? Get more info about the Precott Farmers Market »

Can’t see the slideshow above? View the full gallery »

May Photo Gallery: Northern California Coast

May 9th, 2010

These photos are from the Northern California coast, north of the Bay Area, and include photos of Sonoma County and the Crescent City area at the far northern end of the state.

April Photo Gallery: California Foothills Wildflowers

April 6th, 2010

Spring is finally here in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada here in California; the birds singing, the hills are green, and the wildflowers are blooming. The foothills have three basic ecological zones: chaparral, oak woodlands, and pine/oak forest. These wildflowers are from the oak woodland area.

See the wildflower gallery here »

View all California wildflowers »

March Photo Gallery: Desert Wildflowers

March 4th, 2010

Spring is the time for desert wildflowers. Many think of the desert as a hot, dry, desolate place, with little more than a couple funny-looking cacti. In fact, the desert can have a spectacular display of wildflowers, especially in the spring.

Among the four major deserts in North America, the Sonoran Desert is considered to have one of the best wildflower displays. Two hotspots (read: lots of people) are Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in Arizona, and Anza-Borrego State Park in California, but there are lots of places to visit. For example, I’ve found some great patches in Kofa National Wildlife Refuge in Arizona.

A good resource to keep up on what’s currently blooming where is Desert USA’s Wildflower Reports, which are broken down by region. Check it before you go anywhere to maximize your chances of finding lots of wildflowers. And don’t forget your sunscreen and water bottle.

A few field guides I’ve found helpful for identifying flowers: